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Date of birth:
1920
Profession:
Stage and Film Director
Acting Teacher
Student
1938-39
1939-40
1940-41
1941-42
Graduation in Music, 1942. William Mitchell, examiner.
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John Stix attended Black Mountain College
from
1938-1942. One of the few students to survive the arduous graduation
process, he graduated in music under Heinrich Jalowetz. In St. Louis, Stix
attended the progressive John Burroughs High School. His family heard
about Black Mountain after reading Louis Adamic’s article
"Education on a Mountain." Stix recalled that Harvard was the
family school and that permission to attend Black Mountain was given only
after he had applied to and been accepted at Harvard.
Initially
Stix was interested in theater and took part in many productions including Macbeth,
in which he had the lead role, John Gabriel Borkman, and The
Cherry Orchard. Increasingly, however, he was drawn to the music
program and the teaching of Heinrich Jalowetz and John Evarts. For his
thesis he wrote a comparison of two Verdi operas based on Shakespeare’s Othello
and Macbeth. He also was interested in photography and
recalled that Josef Albers, whose studio was just down the hall from Stix’s
study, would critique his student work.
During World War II Stix served in the Signal Corps in the United
Kingdom, France and Germany. After a year in New York where he worked on a
movie Dreams That Money Can Buy, he attended Yale University for
his M.F.A. degree in Drama. In New York Stix made his directing debut with
an off-Broadway production of August Strindberg’s The Father, an
off-Broadway hit. Stix recalled that rave reviews in the Sunday New
York Times, unusual at the time for off-Broadway, enabled the company
to get Equity contracts for the actors and helped establish off-Broadway
as legitimate theater. Helen Hayes asked Stix to direct a production of
James M. Barrie’s Mary Rose for which she was producer. He
subsequently directed her in Joshua Logan’s The Wisteria Trees
and James M. Barrie’s What Every Woman Knows, a production chosen
to open the Huntington Hartford Theater in Los Angeles. Stix also directed
the Off-Broadway hit Family Business; the Roundabout Theatre
revival of The Dark at the Top of the Stairs; the Broadway revival
of Arthur Miller’s The Price and Alan Paton’s Too Late the
Phalarope. From1970-73 Stix was Artistic Director of the
Baltimore Center Stage where he directed fourteen major productions. The
musical Park and Slow Dance on the Killing Ground with Billy
Dee Williams were moved to New York. Stix directed productions on the
"Omnibus" series for television. Film credits include director
of Steve McQueen in The Great Bank Robbery and the screenplay from
Elia Kazan’s novel, The Assassins.
Stix was one of the first directing members of the Actors Studio and
worked with Lee Strasberg on the organization of the Lee Strasberg Theatre
Institute.
Since 1973, Stix has taught drama at the Juilliard School. He lives
north of New York City.

John
Stix as Macbeth, May 1940.
Photo courtesy North Carolina State Archives,
Black Mountain College Papers.
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Sue
Spayth Riley and John Stix rehearsing Macbeth.
Photo
courtesy North Carolina State Archives,
Black Mountain College Papers.
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